Understanding JPG vs PNG Formats
JPEG uses lossy discrete cosine transform (DCT) compression designed primarily for photographic imagery where minor detail loss is unnoticeable to the human eye. PNG, by contrast, uses lossless DEFLATE compression with 2D predictive filtering.
While converting a JPG to PNG cannot restore detail discarded during the original JPEG compression, it creates an uncompressed container that prevents further degradation during downstream editing, text overlaying, or graphic compositing.